The Bill that has currently passed second reading at the National Assembly.
NIGERIAN
FILM CORPORATION KEY CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES RECORDED FROM 2013 TO DATE
Upon
assumption of duty of the Managing Director of the Nigerian Film Corporation,
Dr. Danjuma Wurim Dadu in 2013, Dr. Dadu and his management team in pursuance
of the Corporation’s mandate to grow and
develop a viable film industry, the Corporation has developed
a more wholistic and integrative approach in realizing its mandate despite
daunting challenges.
CHALLENGES
Notwithstanding
the challenges bedeviling the smooth operations of the Corporation, Management under
the leadership of Dr. Dadu in its efforts has initiated and taken proactive
steps with a view to mitigate the following identifiable issues. These are:
1. NIGERIAN FILM CORPORATION STATUTE
The
major fundamental problem has been the use of the obsolete
Decree No 61 of 1979 establishing the
Corporation which is lacking in scope, specificity and in details which are
necessary for effective policy coordination and implementation for the Nigerian
film industry.
ACHIEVEMENTS/ EFFORTS
In
addressing this, the Nigerian Film Corporation has initiated the process of
repealing the existing Nigerian Film Corporation Act
with the new Nigerian Film Commission Bill. The
Film Commission Bill currently has passed second reading at the National
Assembly.
When the
bill is passed into law, the Commission will function more efficiently and
effectively as is the case in most thriving and developed film industries. It
will also place the Commission to superintend over the film industry and
provide the much needed infrastructure and facilities as well as become a film
regulatory agency.
Furthermore,
The Nigerian Film Commission will amongst other things
I.
Provide and create a
framework for a viable, sustainable growth and orderly development of the film
and video industry in Nigeria that is globally competitive;
II.
Project and protect the
rich cultural heritage and the values of the people of Nigeria by encouraging
the production of high quality Nigerian films and videos for both domestic
consumption and for export;
III.
Ensure the
professionalization of the film industry; by regulating the activities of
guilds and association in the film industry for the orderly development of the
industry;
IV.
Encourage the
standardization of film and video production, distribution and exhibition
facilities;
With
this Bill in place we will be able to:
1.
Establish a Production
Services that will produce films and also be the sole mandatory producer of the
Federal Government films and documentaries;
2.
Establish a dedicated
channel on terrestrial television and pay television for showing of Nigerian
films;
3.
Establish a rental
service for the leasing of film equipment to practitioners in the film
industry;
4.
Establish Arbitration
and Mediation services to initiate and undertake Alternative Dispute Resolution
(ADR) mechanisms for disputes arising in the film industry;
5.
Prosecute actions
pursuant to the provisions of this Act subject to the Attorney General of the
Federation;
6.
Establish a body
responsible for regulating the professional practice and ethics in the film and
video industry which shall be known as Motion Picture Council of Nigeria
(MOPICON).
In
the area of funding the new Commission will
(1) Establish
a Fund for the development of the film and video industry in form of grants and
rebate which shall be known as the National Film Development Fund (NFDF).
The
Fund shall be the repository of all government grants, funds and financial
incentives to the film and video industry.
2. INADEQUATE FUNDING: one of the major challenges
which the Corporation has continued to grapple with is inadequate funding. The dwindling
allocation by government to the Corporation has been responsible for stifling
the execution of some of the Corporation programmes, activities and projects. This
lack of adequate funding from the Federal Government has hindered the NFC the
material and necessary muscle to invest in equipment and capital goods and
develop infrastructure and facilities that will enable it facilitate the growth
of a vibrant film industry in Nigeria.
ACHIEVEMENTS/EFFORTS
Film
Financing and funding remains an all important factor in film development in
Nigeria. Notably, the present
administration is making concerted efforts in providing intervention funds to
stimulate the further growth and development of the film industry as an
alternative source of revenue generation to the country.
Based
on the above, the Corporation is optimistic that when the Nigerian Film
Commission Bill is passed into law which has the National Film Development Fund
(NFDF) and the National Film Village Development (NFVD) embedded in it, the
Corporation will greatly be repositioned to meet the challenges of the emerging
Nigerian film industry.
Despite
the financial crunch, the management of the Corporation has embarked on a
project drive by reaching out to critical stakeholders for the development of infrastructural
facilities for the film industry through the establishment of film villages in
Nigeria.
A
Film Village is “one stop shops” film destination of the highest
international standards with all offering facilities that filmmakers and
emerging talents all over the world will come to and carry out their filming
activities with ease as well as make Nigeria a film production destination.
These
film villages will serve the following purposes:
1. training
hub for film production and post production activities;
2. equipped
with modern facilities of Advanced High Definition equipment for training and
film production;
3. train
Nigerians in trades such as sewing, shoe & bag making, hair dressing,
computer knowledge skills;
4. train
film related organisations in film production and the use of film equipments;
5. film
industry experience for students undergoing graduate and post graduate training
in film, media arts related studies;
6. provide
private and public organisations in film skills trade center and manpower
development;
7. training
in- house and external organisations in capacity building;
The
concept, design and construction of the film villages will exert enormous
positive impact not only on the Nigerian film industry but also on the nation’s
economy.
KANO
FILM VILLAGE
The Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC)
through its strategic partnerships, consultation/ collaboration has attracted
the development of the Ultra Modern Cinematography/Film Entrepreneurial Center
in Kano which has been appropriated in 2016 Federation Budget.
The
benefits of the centers include the following:
1. Improvement
in the quality of film production in Nigeria;
2. Increase
and improve capacity and skills of film makers in film production and training;
3. increase
and improve professional competences of emerging filmmakers;
4. Increase
the learning capacity and professional competences of filmmakers in the art and
film businesses;
5. Encourage
and promote film production, marketing/ distribution for filmmakers and other
film businesses that would open shop in and around the center;
6. Provision
of the much needed but lacking infrastructure for the industry;
7. Nigeria
filmmakers will not have to look outside for expert services or facilities;
8. Filmmakers
from other countries especially within Africa sub- region will make Nigeria a
production and post production destination;
9. Provision
of more theatres and screens for film exhibition in Nigeria with its attendant
box office returns;
10. This
centres will attract film practitioners from Europe and America to open shop in
Nigeria leading to increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and our film
makers can learn from their expertise;
11. It
will create employment not just for film practitioners but others in supporting
industries;
12. Qualitative
training will be provided for teeming Nigerian youth while practitioners can
hone their skills and be exposed to modern facilities;
13. It
will increase revenue to government through taxes and levies;
14. Creating
linkages between Nigeria and other film industries;
15. Production
and export will generate more FDI and can be an alternative to oil;
16. Provide
more content stream for Television and Cinema as Nigeria transits from Analogue
to Digital Broadcasting.
Importantly,
the design of the facilities for the film village include Production Studios,
Sound Stages, Screening Theater, Post Production and Sound Studios, Editing
suites, training facilities, including Hostels, Hotel and accommodation for
filmmakers, recreational facilities, eateries and state of the art equipment
fabrication and prop production bays, banks, satellite markets, fuel station
and side shops sited within the film village.
3.
FUNDING OF NIGERIAN
INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL (NIFF
The
overall objective of the Nigerian International Film Festival is to explore the
economic and audiovisual potentials of Africa’s largest motion picture
industry; give impetus to its steady growth pattern and increasing profile as
well as align it to the vast and expansive opportunities available in the
global audiovisual market. It is also a
platform for Nigerian film practitioners to network with their counterparts
from other parts of the world; for co-production opportunities. The festival will further reward cinematic
excellence; promote audio-visual services, cultural products and the huge
export potentials of Nigerian films as well as heralding Nigeria’s tourism
potentials as a film destination hub.
Funding
of the NIFF has numerous benefits awaits
both indigenous and foreign film practitioners and participants to take
advantage of the huge marketing deals, negotiations of co-production
agreements, selling of film rights, negotiations with film financiers and
producers, marketers, distributors, exhibitors and emerging talents and free
legal services to numerous clientele as well as film screenings among others.
4. PARTICIPATION AT INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVALS
Before
my assumption in office in 2013, the NFC has been participating and sponsoring
industry practitioners to international film festivals such as Cannes film
festival, Berlinale international film festival, Sithengi, American film market
and Toronto international film festival just to mention a few. The last time
NFC officials participated and sponsored industry practitioners to an international
film festival was Cannes in 2013.
NFC
is fully aware of the importance of participation in international film
festivals including the economic advantage and benefits to Nigerian, film
sector in particular. The NFC is not in any way shying away from its mandate
and responsibilities. Be it as it may, the inability of the Corporation not to
participate or sponsor any practitioners to international film festivals after
2013 outing was due to poor funding. From about the beginning of 2013, revenue
accruing to the Federal Government had been on the decline. This affected the
adequate funding of government activities, its parastatals and agencies, NFC
inclusive. The Corporation has been receiving meagre resources from government which
is not even enough to meet up with its immediate financial obligations not to
talk of participating and sponsoring practitioners to international film
festivals.
5. CHANGE OF STATUES AND NAME OF THE NATIONAL
FILM INSTITUTE (NFI)
The
National Film Institute (NFI) being a monotechnic is the training institution
for the training of film practitioners, students, emerging talents as well as
stakeholders. The Institute has been unable to access regular, special and high
impact intervention funds from agencies such as the Tertiary Education Trust
Fund (TETFund) for its physical infrastructural development, teaching/ learning
development, and research and book development publications.
Consequently,
the change of name of the NFI to National Institute of Film and Media Arts Studies
(NAFIMAS) has become imperative if the Institute is to receive intervention
funds meant for the upgrading of infrastructural facilities.
(a)
Registration of National Institute of Film and Media Arts Studies with National
Universities Commission (NUC), National Board for Technical Education (NBTE)
among others.
(b)
Registration of National Institute of Film and Media Arts Studies with Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund)
for Regular Intervention.
It
will enable the Institute to access regular, special and high impact funds from
Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) for the development of physical
infrastructure, teaching and learning environment as well as for academic and
research purposes among others.
a. The
Institute will then have the capacity to commence postgraduate programmes in
Film Technology, Media Studies and TV Production/ Journalism respectively.
b. The
Institute will be reposition into a world class film and media training
institution for the overall benefit of film practitioners, stakeholders and the
training of youths in film and media arts for self- employment and job
creation.
6. EQUIPPING OF DUBBING, SOUND AND EDITING SUITE
FACILITIES
The
Corporation secured support from TETFUND and has put in place state-of-the-art
editing suite which is one of the best digital studios in Nigeria. The features of this equipment are 3.754
processor, 32GB Memory RAM, 2-Finepro D300 graphics, processor with 2GB of
GDDR5 memory each, 1terabyte flash storage and six thunderbolt 2 ports high
speed 1/0 devices.
The
editing suite has the capacity of capturing:
1. 4-5K
video footages,
2. Newest
version of Apple Mac Pro and it is the third purchase equipment in the country.
3. Softwares
including Final Cut Pro X,
4. Avid
Media Composer, and
5. Adobe
Creative Cloud (CC) 2015
7. FUNDING OF SHOOT! TRAINING
AND CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME
This
indeed is one of the most unique introductions by the Nigerian Film Corporation
in the area of capacity building. SHOOT!
is an annual training and capacity building programme for film
practitioners, media and information officers in both public and private
sector, students and stakeholders among others. The objective is to impact
professional expertise, exchange ideas, engage in lively discussions, learn
practical experience in content creation as well as provide knowledge on
managing film businesses effectively.
The
training is designed to expose film practitioners; media and information
officers in public and private sector, students, academia and stakeholders to
the latest film production and post-production techniques as well as acquaint
them with recent technologies in production and post-production equipment
available globally. The Corporation is
targeting 300 participants to attend and participate at this training
programme.
Funding
of SHOOT! Training and Capacity Building Programme will enable film
practitioners to apply the knowledge acquired in the production of qualitative
films that are of international standard and thereby further making the country
a noted film nation.
8. UNCOMPLETED STUDENTS HOSTEL (MALE AND FEMALE)
SINCE 2009
The
completion of the students’ hostel of the National Film Institute (NFI) has
become necessary in view of the challenges faced by students in securing
accommodation. The hostels when completed which will enhance students comfort
for learning. When the hostels are completed it is expected that students of
the National Film Institute (NFI) will now have access to standard hostel
accommodation with utmost safety. Currently, work is ongoing at the site the
contractor promise to handover the project to the Corporation in few months to
come.
9.
INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT
The Corporation pursuit with vigor and
secure the support of intervention from TETFUND from overflow from University Jos
in two basic areas:
a) Critical Film Equipment,
Critical Film Equipment, which among others include 100 IMAC
Computers, 4 Editing suites, 3D Studio Composition Animation software Mini
Sound and Production Stage, measuring 15.60 x 10 x6.3 meters. Some of the
critical equipments are ARRI L7-C, Dido Light Fellon Technopro; Spectro LED-9
Lights, including Chroma Key Green
Screen, Lens- ISCO Precision Optics; a Multi Media Panasonic Projector – PT –
DW5 and DVD 12 Loader Duplicators.
A. The various
architectural, engineering drawings and Bill of Quantities (BOQ)
for the Lecture Rooms and Offices has been produced. The specifications and the
BOQ for the critical equipment have also been produced by the University of Jos.
Prequalification advertorials by the University of Jos were placed in the Blue
Print newspaper of April 14, 2015 as part of the procurement processes. It is
the hope of the NFC that the flag off of the supply of the critical film
equipment and the construction of the lecture rooms and offices will commence
in due course.
10. PRODUCTION OF SHORT ADVOCACY FILMS AND
DOCUMENTARIES
Funding
has remained a constant factor in the inability of the Corporation to produce
short advocacy films such as antigay, anticorruption, nationalism and
patriotism, ethical values as well as documentaries of government programmes
are well publicized.
The
Corporation galvanized its efforts and secured the following collaborations in
the production of short advocacy films.
They institutions include:
1.
UNICEF
2.
Women for Africa Foundation
3. UNICEF
collaboration in promoting Women’s engagement in peace and national security in
Northern Nigeria etc.
4. NFI and French Embassy Collaboration
The
French Embassy is partnering with the National Film Institute on training and
capacity building. A Memorandum of Understanding has been prepared in this
regard. Similar contacts have been made with the Chinese, Spanish and German
Embassies in Nigeria as well as the British Council.
5. NFI/ British Council Collaboration
The
Corporation held a consultation with the British Council in order to organize:
a. A Screenwriting workshop in the UK for
students and lecturers of NFI
b. Organized UK Education Exhibition in
Abuja and Lagos in the first week of July 2016.
c. Screening of footage on Nigeria from
the British Archive at NFI
d. Training of one archive staff
6. Screenwriting
Programme
The
British Council in collaboration with UK National Film and TV School (NFTS),
the National Film Institute (NFI), the Edinburgh International Film Festival
(EIFF), and the African International Film Festival (AFRIFF) has designed a
screenwriting programme to connect script writers and tutors. The project is
aimed at bringing together; inspiring and motivating contemporary screenwriters
to explore develop and create screenplays through a range of high quality
workshops, mentoring and development programme delivered by top industry
professionals.
7. British Council Script Junction Project
The
Corporation was represented at the International Film Script workshop organized
by the British Council. The project is designed to connect UK and Nigerian
scriptwriters in a bid to explore film trends, cinematic identities amongst
participants from Nigerian and UK.
The
second leg of the workshop was held in Lagos under the platform of African
International Film Festival (AFRIFF) from the 8th -14th
November, 2015. The initiative is against the backdrop of film as a potent tool
for cultural diplomacy amongst both countries and the need for a concerted
effort to explore the trends and cultural peculiarities which will greatly
influence script contents and patterns.
11. MEDICAL FACILITIES FOR STUDENTS AND STAFF OF THE
NATIONAL FILM INSTITUTE (NFI)
As
part of its welfare enhancement programme for the students and staff of the
Institute, the Management established a Sick Bay to cater for emergency and
minor cases especially during film production activities. The Sick Bay is being equipped and
functional. In the meantime, management
has approved a revolving drug fund for the facility. In addition, the Management is working towards registering the Clinic with
the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).
12. UNCOMPLETED
STUDENTS CAFETARIA BUILDING -2009
This facility which
construction work has reached advanced stage needs to be completed so that
students of the National Film Institute (NFI) are provided catering services.
The completion of this standard cafeteria will align the Institute to other
film institute’s globally and will cater for the catering needs of the students
and stakeholders alike.
CONCLUSION
Despite the numerous challenges and constraints arising from the obsolete
act, paucity of funds faced by the Corporation, it is worthwhile to emphasize
that it was able to attract infrastructural facilities and film equipment such
as Computers, the state-of-the-art Editing suite, and other development to both
the film industry, NFI/NFC permanent site, which will enhance teaching and
learning thereby fostering the employment generation drive of the present
administration.
With the
right regulatory framework consequent upon the passage of the Corporation’s NFC
Bill, hopefully this year, it is the believe that the Corporation would be in
better stead to catalyze the much needed development of the film sector with
far reaching development for the turnaround.